Cross stitch is a type of embroidery whereby the threads, or embroidery floss, are stitched in an x-shape on a grid-like fabric to form a pattern or picture. The needle used in cross stitching is duller than a standard sewing needle, in fact, the tip is often rounded off as a sharp point is not necessary for this craft. The most commonly used fabric is Aida fabric, and it has a very grid-like appearance, it can almost be compared to graph paper in nature as every stitch will fit inside a 'box' of sorts. Due to this, crafters can use graph paper to plan out projects or find free graph patterns online. Even patterns for Perler bead projects will work with cross stitch!
You need not limit yourself to Aida fabric for this craft, other fabrics such as cotton or linen are also good choices. Just as with embroidery, cross stitch is done using a hoop or frame to keep the fabric taut. This allows for even tension as you stitch and prevents the fabric from warping or puckering. Be sure your fabric is held as tautly as possible within the hoop or frame for this reason. One good way to check is to gently press against the fabric; if it gives and does not spring back into place then that is a good sign that it needs to be tightened.
Wooden and plastic hoops can both be used for cross stitching, though plastic is preferable as they tend to be made to accommodate a gripper that holds the fabric in place far better than a wooden hoop. Also, there's no need to fear the odd splinter here or there with a plastic hoop. Frames are, for the most part, made of wood and can be found as hands-free devices or handheld models. Be warned that larger projects held in a handheld frame may cause hand fatigue, so if you intend to work on your project for an extended period of time, consider getting a frame attached to a stand.
Completed cross stitch projects can be framed or kept inside a hoop to be used as decoration. If you like, take your favorite pattern and make a few throw pillows, or maybe add some decorative accents to your favorite garments!
Learn How: Cross Stitching 101 - Getting Started
Courtesy of Phil's Next Kick
DMC is one of the leading brands for all things embroidery. Check out their beautiful cross stitch patterns and their kits to help you get started!
Looking for materials to get you started? Here are some suggestions that you might enjoy: